TUGAS 3

Nama   : Sisca Ria Fatmawati

NPM   : 16209754

Kelas   : 4EA17

Tugas   : Bisnis Inggris -2 (Softskill)

A.    Buatlah 10 kalimat question tag ?

Jawab :

Question Tags (Pertanyaan Tegas) adalah suatu pertanyaan  pendek di akhir kalimat pernyataan yang berfungsi untuk mempertegas pernyataan yang bersangkutan.

Contoh :

1.      She is a doctor, isn’t she?

2.      You are not happy, are you?

3.      Sisca  isn’t here, is she?

4.      Robert goes to school by bicycle, doesn’t he?

5.      You Like Tea, don’t you?

6.      I am a student, aren’t I?

7.      She will invite us, won’t she?

8.      Paty looks pale, doesn’t she?

9.      Stop the noise, will you?

10.  He has never gone to Surabaya, has he?

B.     Buatlah 10 kalimat conditional sentences?

Jawab :

Conditional Sentences (Kalimat Pengandaian) adalah suatu bentuk kalimat majemuk yang dapat kita gunakan ketika kita ingin mengatakan bahwa sesuatu tersebut adalah suatu akibat atau konsekuensi yang tergantung pada situasi lainnya. Di dalamnya terdapat klausa pengandaian (IF CLAUSE) dan klausa akibat (RESULT CLAUSE). Pada bentuk conditional sentences kita menggunakan kata "if (jika)".

Contoh :

1.      If I’m not busy, I come to your party.

2.      If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.

3.      If I taught this class, I would not give tests.

4.      If Agung were here right now, he would help us.

5.      If I were you, I would accept this invitation.

6.      If they had studied, they would have passed the exam.

7.      If I had called sarah, she would have come here.

8.      If it's raining here now, then it was raining on the West Coast this morning.

9.      If he said that to me, I would run away.

10.  If you had done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now.

C.     Jelaskan pengertian adjective and adverb dan buat contohnya?

Jawab :

Adverbs adalah kata keterangan. Adverbs dan adjectives memiliki kesamaan. Jika ditinjau dari segi filsafat bahasa, kedua kata ini diawali dengan kata “Ad” yang memungkinkan adanya arti “Add” atau “penambahan”. Jika adjectives menambahkan kejelasan arti pada benda-benda (nouns), maka adverbs menambahkan kejelasan terhadap kata kerja (verbs).

Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. They may come before the word they describe (That is a cute puppy.) or they may follow the word they describe (That puppy is cute.).

Adverbs are words that modify everything but nouns and pronouns. They modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs. A word is an adverb if it answers how, when, or where.

Contoh :

1.      When I was reading an English book, my friend came.

2.      I’ll tell you as soon as I know.

3.      You did a good job.

4.      Well answers how.

5.      Here the woman did actively look with eyes, so the -ly is added.

6.      I do not feel well. You do not look well today.

7.      I feel good about my decision to learn Spanish.

8.      She spoke more quickly than he did.

9.      Talk more quietly.

10.  This dog is mine.

D.    Jelaskan pengertian so and such dan buatlah contohnya ?

Jawab :

So and Such digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebab akibat, bedanya hanya terletak pada penempatan Part of Speech. Setelah kata such diikuti noun phrase (kata benda), sedangkan setelah kata so diikuti adjective (kata sifat).

Contoh :

1.      That was such an amazing car that amazed everybody.

2.      The car was so amazing that everybody felt stunned.

3.      He is such a good boy that we always miss him.

4.      Ratna is such a smart girl that she always wins a competition.

5.      The rain was so heavy that I was afraid to go out.

6.      The man was so scared that he worried to watch the movie.

E.     Jelaskan pengertian yes and no question dan buatlah contohnya ?

Jawab :

Yes-No question adalah pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban yes (ya) atau no (tidak).

Yes-no question dapat dibuat dengan merubah declarative sentence (statement).  kamu harus tau yang mana subject, main verb (tidak diikuti oleh verb manapun), dan helping verb (sebelum main verb).

Contoh :

1.      Should Caca see the dentist as soon as possible? [should= helping verb].

2.      Is Zula kindhearted young man? [is= main verb be]

3.      Does your father work hard? [does= dummy auxiliary]

4.      Can’t he drive a car?

5.      Didn’t you see my sport shoes?

6.      Isn’t the earth flat?

7.      She is visiting Bali.

8.      They have finished the homework.

9.      My sister will be cooking fried rice

10.  Tony has been working all day long.

F.      Jelaskan pengertian A Few  and Few dan buatlah contohnya ?

Jawab :

A Few berarti several atau beberapa, menyatakan hal yang positif, dipakai kata di depan kata benda jamak yang dapat dihitung.

Contoh :

1.      I wish you would stay here a few days.

2.      I was glad to have a few books.

3.      I have a few friends besides you.

4.      One can always rely on a few people.

 

Few berarti not many, atau dengan perkataan lain, berarti sedikit, menyatakan hal yang negatif, dipakai di muka kata benda bentuk jamak yang dapat dihitung.

Contoh :

1.      Few people will admit their faults.

2.      Has he few books?

3.      She has few friends except you.

4.      There are few pencils in that drawer.

G.    Jelaskan pengertian little and a little dan buatlah contohnya ?

Jawab :

Little berarti not much, tidak banyak atau sedikit jumlahnya, menyatakan hal yang negatif, dipakai di depan kata benda bentuk tunggal yang tidak dapat dihitung.

Contoh :

1.      I have little time to do it.

2.      He was sorry to find that he had little money.

3.      There is little hope for him to recover.

4.      There is little petrol in this drum.

5.      He had little money.

A Little berarti sedikit, menyatakan hal yang positif, dipakai di depan kata benda bentuk tunggal yang tidak dapat dihitung.

Contoh :

1.      I am glad I have a little time left.

2.      He has a little money with him.

3.      Will you have a little wine?

4.      Please give me a little bread.

5.      He had a little money.

H.    Jelaskan pengertian enough dan buatlah contohnya ?

Enough adalah kata sifat bilangan (numeral adjectives) atau kata sifat kuantitatif (Quantitative Adjectives).

Contoh :

1.      He ate enough bread.

2.      She ate loaves enough.

I.       Jelaskan pengertian because and because of dan buatlah contohnya ?

Because artinya karena

Digunakan sebelum kalimat yang terdapat subjek dan kata kerja (jika berupa kalimat verbal) atau kata bantu (jika berupa kalimat nominal).

Contoh :

1.      They pass the exam because they study hard.

2.      Toni loves the cat because it is funny.

            Because of adalah karena/dikarenakan

            Digunakan sebelum kata benda (noun), kata ganti milik (possessive pronoun) atau gerund

            (kata kerja+ing)

Contoh :

1.      Jeni was worried because of the rain.

2.      The students arrived late because of the traffic jam.